Respecting The Environment
As anglers spend a lot of time in close proximity to nature it's important to respect the environment around you while you're fishing. Lots of green areas are being spoilt or destroyed every year because of people who abuse them, but sticking to a few simple rules of etiquette can stop this becoming more of a problem than it already is.
Litter
This is one of the most basic rules of environmental etiquette. Many anglers bring a packed lunch to see them through the day while they're fishing, and it's essential to put your rubbish in the bin, rather than discard it. If you're nowhere near a bin, slip it in your pocket or bag until you find one.
Animals, and even other humans, can easily injure themselves or accidentally swallow things that are left lying around. Drinks cans are major culprits. Discarded fishing tackle can also cause harm to unsuspecting wildlife.
Aside from the obvious dangers, it's now illegal to drop litter in many public places, and doing so can result in a fine if you're caught.
Environmental Damage and Pollution
Sometimes, chemicals will be dumped into local fishing waters by unethical companies. These are often poisonous, and will have a devastating effect on the fish population, as well as other local wildlife.
If you see any evidence of damage or pollution, you should report it immediately, so that the relevant authorities can sort it out and avoid any further catastrophes.
Boating Trips
If you're going to be fishing from a boat, make sure that sensitive spots aren't disrupted. Like all forms of wildlife, fish can be easily scared, and this can affect the quality of your fishing trip.
It can also have a long-term impact on the food chain, as the plants and insects that are normally eaten by fish can start to multiply.
Saving Water
We're always being told the importance of saving water, but did you know that the water we waste has an effect on fish? Low water levels are a big problem at the moment, so it really is essential to save every last drop of water in your home and elsewhere.
If you see fish coming to the surface and gulping air, this can indicate low water levels, and should be reported to the Environment Agency as soon as possible. Other signs to look out for include fish swimming slowly in large groups, fish coming to the surface and not moving off for some time, and fish floating on the surface of the water.
Respecting the environment is a key part of angling, and most anglers stick to the environmental etiquette, even if its rules aren't necessarily explicitly discussed. Angling clubs will generally mention it to new anglers, but most of the etiquette is plain common sense.
Even so, they can help to protect local wildlife, especially fish, and this can only have a positive effect on your angling experiences. After all, less fish in the vicinity means less enjoyment for you!
Sunday, February 14, 2010
Recommended Clothing For Fishing
Recommended Clothing For Fishing
As fishing usually involves sitting down for several hours with little movement, choosing clothes that help you to stay warm is the prerogative. In the summer, your main problem will obviously be keeping cool, but given our typical British summers, you can‘t guarantee this! Here is our guide on what to wear whilst fishing.
Base Layers
A thin t-shirt should form the base layer. As this is the layer that will be directly next to your skin, it is important that the material can allow moisture to escape from your body. If sweat is able to dry on your skin, it can quickly make you feel cold.
Outer Shell Layer
On top of this base layer, a top made from wool will help to keep the heat in, and stop it from leaving your body, even if it rains. As any dedicated angler knows, this is especially vital once the weather starts to turn colder. Merino wool is a good option. A waterproof coat should form the outer shell (top) layer.
Socks
Many people view socks as merely something to cover your feet, but they are actually much more important than this. The wrong pair of socks can lead to unpleasant blisters, as well as contributing to sore feet. Chafing caused by ill-fitting socks, and sweaty feet are two of the worst culprits for these. To avoid this, you need a pair of socks that will direct sweat away from your skin, and dry it quickly. Some socks even have antibacterial properties added to them to help prevent the dreaded cheesy feet syndrome.
The layering rule also applies to your feet. A thin pair of socks will act as the base layer, while a pair of wool socks will insulate your feet, and keep them warm.
Like socks, a good pair of fishing boots makes all the difference to the comfort of your feet.
Hats
A hard hat liner might sound a bit unconventional, but it will keep your neck, ears and head warm in cold weather. In the summer, a wide brimmed hat will keep the sun off your face, but don't forget to slap on the sun cream anyway!
Gloves
Lots of anglers don't like wearing gloves whilst fishing, as it can make casting the rod and reeling in catches much more tricky. If you go on fishing boat trips, you'll probably want a pair though to keep your hands warm on the journey, before the actual fishing starts.
Additional Extras
Wearing all of these layers will make you top heavy, so a life jacket is an essential clothing item to put on top - if you accidentally fall in, the weight of the clothes will prevent you from swimming.
Wearing the right clothes is essential for anglers, as it's inevitable that you're going to be spending large amounts of time sitting around. Even when you're actively fishing, there isn't that much movement involved, so you can't rely on this to keep you warm, especially during the winter. In the summer, you'll have the opposite problem, and keeping cool will be the main priority.
As fishing usually involves sitting down for several hours with little movement, choosing clothes that help you to stay warm is the prerogative. In the summer, your main problem will obviously be keeping cool, but given our typical British summers, you can‘t guarantee this! Here is our guide on what to wear whilst fishing.
Base Layers
A thin t-shirt should form the base layer. As this is the layer that will be directly next to your skin, it is important that the material can allow moisture to escape from your body. If sweat is able to dry on your skin, it can quickly make you feel cold.
Outer Shell Layer
On top of this base layer, a top made from wool will help to keep the heat in, and stop it from leaving your body, even if it rains. As any dedicated angler knows, this is especially vital once the weather starts to turn colder. Merino wool is a good option. A waterproof coat should form the outer shell (top) layer.
Socks
Many people view socks as merely something to cover your feet, but they are actually much more important than this. The wrong pair of socks can lead to unpleasant blisters, as well as contributing to sore feet. Chafing caused by ill-fitting socks, and sweaty feet are two of the worst culprits for these. To avoid this, you need a pair of socks that will direct sweat away from your skin, and dry it quickly. Some socks even have antibacterial properties added to them to help prevent the dreaded cheesy feet syndrome.
The layering rule also applies to your feet. A thin pair of socks will act as the base layer, while a pair of wool socks will insulate your feet, and keep them warm.
Like socks, a good pair of fishing boots makes all the difference to the comfort of your feet.
Hats
A hard hat liner might sound a bit unconventional, but it will keep your neck, ears and head warm in cold weather. In the summer, a wide brimmed hat will keep the sun off your face, but don't forget to slap on the sun cream anyway!
Gloves
Lots of anglers don't like wearing gloves whilst fishing, as it can make casting the rod and reeling in catches much more tricky. If you go on fishing boat trips, you'll probably want a pair though to keep your hands warm on the journey, before the actual fishing starts.
Additional Extras
Wearing all of these layers will make you top heavy, so a life jacket is an essential clothing item to put on top - if you accidentally fall in, the weight of the clothes will prevent you from swimming.
Wearing the right clothes is essential for anglers, as it's inevitable that you're going to be spending large amounts of time sitting around. Even when you're actively fishing, there isn't that much movement involved, so you can't rely on this to keep you warm, especially during the winter. In the summer, you'll have the opposite problem, and keeping cool will be the main priority.
Getting started in fishing
Getting started in fishing
Are you interested in getting involved in fishing but not sure where to start? The basic things that you need to know relate to the skills that you need to master, and the equipment that you'll need to have. Read on for more information on how to get started in fishing.
Casting
Casting your fishing rod is one the fundamental skills that you'll need to learn. Like most other things, it's a case of perfecting your technique through practice, but there are a few basic steps to master:
Firstly, reel in the slack line so that the tip of the rod is between three and six inches from the hook.
Secondly, make sure that the tip of the rod is facing the direction of the intended target.
Thirdly, pull the rod straight back (quickly) behind you so that it reaches the one o'clock position. Start the rod quickly straight after this. Release the line when the rod is in the ten o'clock position.
Lastly, make sure that the tip of the rod 'follows through' (points in the direction of the intended target until it connects with it). If you find that your rod hasn't reached the right position, you have probably not released the rod quickly enough (it must be an immediate action).
Tying Knots
Tying knots in fishing line is a basic skill, but you need to get it right. Many people don't wet the line before they pull it tight. This creates friction, which weakens the line and makes it more likely to break or snap. Three or four different types of knots will usually be the maximum that you'll need to know. These will depend on the type of fishing that you do.
There are a few knots that are worth learning:
Clinch knot: Pass the line through the eye hook, and double back. Make five turns around the line. Pass the line through the first loop (nearest the eye hook), and then pass it through the large loop. This should form a knot when pulled tighter.
Jansik Special knot: Fifteen centimetres of line should be passed through the eye hook, and brought round in a circular motion, before being threaded through again. A second circle should be made, and the line passed through again. Keeping the circles together, wrap the line through them a few times. Pull both ends of the line tight to strengthen the knot. You might want to hold the hook steady with some pliers while you do this. The Jansik Special knot is one of the strongest types of knot, and isn't particularly difficult.
Palomar knot: Twelve and a half centimetres of line should be doubled over and passed through the eye hook. Tie an Overhand knot in the doubled line, and pull the loop down so that it comes over the hook. Pull both ends of the line to tighten the knot. This is considered by many fishing experts to be the strongest knot, if done correctly.
Hangman's knot: Fifteen centimetres of line should be passed through the eye hook and doubled back on itself. Five loops should be made through the doubled line (rope can accommodate eight turns). At this point, the knot should be starting to form. As the final step, the knot should be pushed up to the eye hook.
Catching a Fish
It sounds easy, but there is a certain skill to safely unhooking a fish once it's been caught. It's important to reel the fish in quickly so that its chance to struggle is limited. At the same time, you need to keep it in the water for as long as possible.
The quickest way to remove a hook is to get hold of the shank (the straight part) and turn the hook upside down. The fish will hopefully slide off the hook easily, but if you can't remove the hook safely, cut the line as close as possible to the fish's mouth.
Equipment
You won't get very far without the right equipment! See our article on 'Fishing Equipment' for more information on choosing the right type of fishing gear.
Additional Extras
Permits and licenses: A fishing rod license is mandatory, and failure to produce one if required can result in prosecution. Read our article on 'Getting A Permit and License' for information on acquiring both.
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you’re pretty much ready to go! Getting help and advice from like-minded anglers can be a real benefit.
Many angling clubs have members with a wide range of experience, from beginners to those with decades of fishing under their belt, and this makes them particularly beneficial. See our article on 'Angling Clubs' for more details on finding and joining one.
Are you interested in getting involved in fishing but not sure where to start? The basic things that you need to know relate to the skills that you need to master, and the equipment that you'll need to have. Read on for more information on how to get started in fishing.
Casting
Casting your fishing rod is one the fundamental skills that you'll need to learn. Like most other things, it's a case of perfecting your technique through practice, but there are a few basic steps to master:
Firstly, reel in the slack line so that the tip of the rod is between three and six inches from the hook.
Secondly, make sure that the tip of the rod is facing the direction of the intended target.
Thirdly, pull the rod straight back (quickly) behind you so that it reaches the one o'clock position. Start the rod quickly straight after this. Release the line when the rod is in the ten o'clock position.
Lastly, make sure that the tip of the rod 'follows through' (points in the direction of the intended target until it connects with it). If you find that your rod hasn't reached the right position, you have probably not released the rod quickly enough (it must be an immediate action).
Tying Knots
Tying knots in fishing line is a basic skill, but you need to get it right. Many people don't wet the line before they pull it tight. This creates friction, which weakens the line and makes it more likely to break or snap. Three or four different types of knots will usually be the maximum that you'll need to know. These will depend on the type of fishing that you do.
There are a few knots that are worth learning:
Clinch knot: Pass the line through the eye hook, and double back. Make five turns around the line. Pass the line through the first loop (nearest the eye hook), and then pass it through the large loop. This should form a knot when pulled tighter.
Jansik Special knot: Fifteen centimetres of line should be passed through the eye hook, and brought round in a circular motion, before being threaded through again. A second circle should be made, and the line passed through again. Keeping the circles together, wrap the line through them a few times. Pull both ends of the line tight to strengthen the knot. You might want to hold the hook steady with some pliers while you do this. The Jansik Special knot is one of the strongest types of knot, and isn't particularly difficult.
Palomar knot: Twelve and a half centimetres of line should be doubled over and passed through the eye hook. Tie an Overhand knot in the doubled line, and pull the loop down so that it comes over the hook. Pull both ends of the line to tighten the knot. This is considered by many fishing experts to be the strongest knot, if done correctly.
Hangman's knot: Fifteen centimetres of line should be passed through the eye hook and doubled back on itself. Five loops should be made through the doubled line (rope can accommodate eight turns). At this point, the knot should be starting to form. As the final step, the knot should be pushed up to the eye hook.
Catching a Fish
It sounds easy, but there is a certain skill to safely unhooking a fish once it's been caught. It's important to reel the fish in quickly so that its chance to struggle is limited. At the same time, you need to keep it in the water for as long as possible.
The quickest way to remove a hook is to get hold of the shank (the straight part) and turn the hook upside down. The fish will hopefully slide off the hook easily, but if you can't remove the hook safely, cut the line as close as possible to the fish's mouth.
Equipment
You won't get very far without the right equipment! See our article on 'Fishing Equipment' for more information on choosing the right type of fishing gear.
Additional Extras
Permits and licenses: A fishing rod license is mandatory, and failure to produce one if required can result in prosecution. Read our article on 'Getting A Permit and License' for information on acquiring both.
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you’re pretty much ready to go! Getting help and advice from like-minded anglers can be a real benefit.
Many angling clubs have members with a wide range of experience, from beginners to those with decades of fishing under their belt, and this makes them particularly beneficial. See our article on 'Angling Clubs' for more details on finding and joining one.
Seabass Fishing Click here
Getting involved with angler Clubs
Getting involved with angler Clubs
If you’re looking to get involved in angling but aren’t sure where to start, why not join an angling club? It’s a great way to hone your skills alongside fellow enthusiasts. Club members are often very experienced anglers who are happy to help less experienced members, so they can pass on some of their top angling tips to help you see where you might be going wrong. On the other hand, you might be one of those skilled anglers who wants to share your knowledge with less experienced anglers. Whatever your reasons for wanting to join, there are angling clubs up and down the country, so you should be able to find one that isn’t too far from home.
Getting Involved
For most angling clubs, you’ll need to become a registered member to join. You do usually have to pay for a yearly membership, but it’s usually a pretty modest amount, and there are certain benefits to getting involved with a club. As well as the obvious sharing of knowledge and experiences, lots of angling clubs put on club outings to local rivers and reservoirs, and this usually takes the form of an angling match. The winner is the person whose net (of catches) weighs the most.
Online Angling Clubs
If you’re too busy to regularly attend an angling club, or you can’t find one that’s within easy reach, you can always log onto the Internet instead. Most angling clubs require you to live within a certain distance from the club in question, which obviously restricts you to interacting solely with other local anglers.
One of the main advantages of joining an online angling club is that it gives you the chance to converse with anglers from all over the world, giving you access to an even broader range of knowledge and advice. This is why some anglers like to join an online angling club, as well as a local club, so that they have double the chance of improving their angling skills.
Joining an angling club is useful for both beginners and experienced anglers. There’s often a real sense of community within clubs as the more experienced members are mostly happy to help new anglers by sharing their successful techniques and experiences. Getting involved with an angling club is one of the quickest and most enjoyable ways to become a better angler.
Most anglers find that it can be a lonely activity, and many appreciate the opportunity to spend time with fellow enthusiasts. As you might expect, the actual fishing is usually done in companionable silence (no wants to scare away the fish), but you can always compare notes in the club bar afterwards. In fact, this is where a lot of the club bonding takes place!
If you’re looking to get involved in angling but aren’t sure where to start, why not join an angling club? It’s a great way to hone your skills alongside fellow enthusiasts. Club members are often very experienced anglers who are happy to help less experienced members, so they can pass on some of their top angling tips to help you see where you might be going wrong. On the other hand, you might be one of those skilled anglers who wants to share your knowledge with less experienced anglers. Whatever your reasons for wanting to join, there are angling clubs up and down the country, so you should be able to find one that isn’t too far from home.
Getting Involved
For most angling clubs, you’ll need to become a registered member to join. You do usually have to pay for a yearly membership, but it’s usually a pretty modest amount, and there are certain benefits to getting involved with a club. As well as the obvious sharing of knowledge and experiences, lots of angling clubs put on club outings to local rivers and reservoirs, and this usually takes the form of an angling match. The winner is the person whose net (of catches) weighs the most.
Online Angling Clubs
If you’re too busy to regularly attend an angling club, or you can’t find one that’s within easy reach, you can always log onto the Internet instead. Most angling clubs require you to live within a certain distance from the club in question, which obviously restricts you to interacting solely with other local anglers.
One of the main advantages of joining an online angling club is that it gives you the chance to converse with anglers from all over the world, giving you access to an even broader range of knowledge and advice. This is why some anglers like to join an online angling club, as well as a local club, so that they have double the chance of improving their angling skills.
Joining an angling club is useful for both beginners and experienced anglers. There’s often a real sense of community within clubs as the more experienced members are mostly happy to help new anglers by sharing their successful techniques and experiences. Getting involved with an angling club is one of the quickest and most enjoyable ways to become a better angler.
Most anglers find that it can be a lonely activity, and many appreciate the opportunity to spend time with fellow enthusiasts. As you might expect, the actual fishing is usually done in companionable silence (no wants to scare away the fish), but you can always compare notes in the club bar afterwards. In fact, this is where a lot of the club bonding takes place!
Getting a fishing permit and license
Getting a fishing permit and license
If you're a keen angler you need to look into getting both a fishing rod license and a fishing permit. Anyone aged over twelve who fishes for salmon, trout, freshwater fish or eels is legally obliged to a fishing rod license, and you will be prosecuted if you cannot present one if requested. You can also be fined up to £2,500. Read on for more information on obtaining them.
Where do I Get a Fishing Rod License?
A fishing rod license can be obtained very easily. They are available at most Post Offices, but it's still best to check with your local branch beforehand to make sure. You can also get them from the Environment Agency (through their website or over the phone). Concessions are available for children, senior citizens and disabled people, but the latter two groups cannot buy a fishing rod license through the Environment Agency website (due to the need to confirm eligibility for these concessions).
How Much Does it Cost?
Prices are split into two categories: Non-migratory trout and coarse, and salmon and trout.
For Non-migratory trout and coarse rod licenses, a full season license costs £24.50 (for adults), and a junior license (for those aged 12-16) is £5. If you're only going to be fishing on a short-term or one-off basis (rather than throughout the year), an 8-day or 1-day license might be a better option. These cost £8.75 and £3.25 respectively.
Salmon and trout rod licenses are a lot more expensive. A full season license costs £66.50, and a junior license costs £33.25. An 8-day license is £21, and the 1-day equivalent is £7.
The money raised from rod licenses is used to contribute to the Environment Agency's funding of working fisheries.
Is There an Expiry Date?
All rod licenses expire in March every year, regardless of whether they are the full or concessionary type. At this point, they must be renewed to avoid a fine or possible prosecution.
Can I Fish Straight Away?
As long as the start date and time that you entered on your application form is prior to the date and time that you will be going fishing, you can start fishing straight away. They can't be backdated though. If you choose to go fishing before your license arrives in the post, you'll need to have noted your license number, and have some proof of identity on you.
Where Do I Get a Fishing Permit?
Sometimes, you may also need to have a fishing permit, if the area in which you intend to fish is owned by someone else. Angling clubs, in particular, often own a particular stretch of water so that their members are free to use it to fish during club outings. Fishing permits are sometimes called day tickets, and can be issued by an angling club to its members. They can also be issued by fishery owners.
They aren't always required for regular anglers though, as some places are free to fish in, but even if this is the case, you'll still need a rod license. You can also get permits from Tourist Information Offices, who should be able to tell you whether the area in which you intend to fish requires a permit.
How Much Does it Cost?
Day permits are relatively inexpensive, but night permits cost more, as there are less available. You can usually get a day permit for less than £10, but a night permit could set you back £20 or more.
Another important thing to remember is that permits require a photograph.
Is There an Expiry Date?
Permits expire after one year, and must be renewed at this point.
Getting a fishing rod license is vital - even if you only intend to go fishing once or twice. You don't want to run the risk of being caught without one, as it can result in a fine or even prosecution. Fishing permits are more complicated, as they aren't always needed. It's best to check it out beforehand to avoid any nasty surprises!
If you're a keen angler you need to look into getting both a fishing rod license and a fishing permit. Anyone aged over twelve who fishes for salmon, trout, freshwater fish or eels is legally obliged to a fishing rod license, and you will be prosecuted if you cannot present one if requested. You can also be fined up to £2,500. Read on for more information on obtaining them.
Where do I Get a Fishing Rod License?
A fishing rod license can be obtained very easily. They are available at most Post Offices, but it's still best to check with your local branch beforehand to make sure. You can also get them from the Environment Agency (through their website or over the phone). Concessions are available for children, senior citizens and disabled people, but the latter two groups cannot buy a fishing rod license through the Environment Agency website (due to the need to confirm eligibility for these concessions).
How Much Does it Cost?
Prices are split into two categories: Non-migratory trout and coarse, and salmon and trout.
For Non-migratory trout and coarse rod licenses, a full season license costs £24.50 (for adults), and a junior license (for those aged 12-16) is £5. If you're only going to be fishing on a short-term or one-off basis (rather than throughout the year), an 8-day or 1-day license might be a better option. These cost £8.75 and £3.25 respectively.
Salmon and trout rod licenses are a lot more expensive. A full season license costs £66.50, and a junior license costs £33.25. An 8-day license is £21, and the 1-day equivalent is £7.
The money raised from rod licenses is used to contribute to the Environment Agency's funding of working fisheries.
Is There an Expiry Date?
All rod licenses expire in March every year, regardless of whether they are the full or concessionary type. At this point, they must be renewed to avoid a fine or possible prosecution.
Can I Fish Straight Away?
As long as the start date and time that you entered on your application form is prior to the date and time that you will be going fishing, you can start fishing straight away. They can't be backdated though. If you choose to go fishing before your license arrives in the post, you'll need to have noted your license number, and have some proof of identity on you.
Where Do I Get a Fishing Permit?
Sometimes, you may also need to have a fishing permit, if the area in which you intend to fish is owned by someone else. Angling clubs, in particular, often own a particular stretch of water so that their members are free to use it to fish during club outings. Fishing permits are sometimes called day tickets, and can be issued by an angling club to its members. They can also be issued by fishery owners.
They aren't always required for regular anglers though, as some places are free to fish in, but even if this is the case, you'll still need a rod license. You can also get permits from Tourist Information Offices, who should be able to tell you whether the area in which you intend to fish requires a permit.
How Much Does it Cost?
Day permits are relatively inexpensive, but night permits cost more, as there are less available. You can usually get a day permit for less than £10, but a night permit could set you back £20 or more.
Another important thing to remember is that permits require a photograph.
Is There an Expiry Date?
Permits expire after one year, and must be renewed at this point.
Getting a fishing rod license is vital - even if you only intend to go fishing once or twice. You don't want to run the risk of being caught without one, as it can result in a fine or even prosecution. Fishing permits are more complicated, as they aren't always needed. It's best to check it out beforehand to avoid any nasty surprises!
Fishing Safety
Fishing Safety
Fishing isn't particularly dangerous but there are still certain safety considerations that you should be aware of.
Fishing Etiquette
There are certain rules that all anglers should stick to:
Look over your shoulder before you cast your rod, as you never know what or who might be behind you.
Keep an eye on your tackle. It's easy for someone to trip over and injure themselves, if it's left lying around. They can also break your tackle, which could prove expensive.
Don't put your hand inside the throat of a fish to remove the hook - it can still do damage! Use a hook remover instead.
Lifejackets
If you're a sea angler, you'll know the importance of being a good swimmer. Falling overboard isn't that common, but it's always a possibility. Experts recommend wearing a lifejacket that has been approved by the British Standards Institute. Make sure that children wear lifejackets at all times.
Water currents are another safety consideration to bear in mind. Don't fish in an area of water in which you are likely to be dragged by the current, as you can quickly find yourself in trouble.
Sunglasses
Even if it isn't particularly sunny, glare from the sun can bounce off the surface of the water. Wearing sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes from this. You can take this a step further by wearing polarized glasses. These let you see beneath the surface of the water, so you can gain an advantage over your fellow anglers by spotting the fish before they do.
On a related note, sun cream is also essential. It's easy to neglect your skin if you are immersed in your fishing, but you need to reapply every two hours (or sooner if it rubs off on clothing or washes off). Sun cream with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) above 15 is recommended - the higher, the better. You're can still burn when it's cloudy, so get into the habit of applying sun cream every time you head outside.
Clothing
Tailoring your clothing to the weather is essential. You need to be prepared for both hot and cold weather. It's better to add lots of layers and take them off if you get too hot. Even if the weather is warm, pack a spare jacket (preferably a waterproof one), as the weather can quickly take a turn for the worse. See our article on 'Fishing Clothing' for more advice on clothing.
Shoes
Wearing shoes might seem like one of the more obvious safety tips, but many people like to walk barefoot on the beach. This opens up the possibility of cutting your feet on sharp stones or broken glass. Lots of potentially dangerous objects are washed up on beaches, including fishing hooks.
First Aid Kit
A basic first aid kit should contain plasters, bandages, insect repellent and antiseptic. Some basic knowledge of first aid will also come in handy. This can easily be picked up through training courses offered by St John Ambulance or the British Red Cross.
As far as sports go, fishing is one of the least dangerous, but there are still certain safety considerations to bear in mind, especially if you will be accompanied by children.
Fishing isn't particularly dangerous but there are still certain safety considerations that you should be aware of.
Fishing Etiquette
There are certain rules that all anglers should stick to:
Look over your shoulder before you cast your rod, as you never know what or who might be behind you.
Keep an eye on your tackle. It's easy for someone to trip over and injure themselves, if it's left lying around. They can also break your tackle, which could prove expensive.
Don't put your hand inside the throat of a fish to remove the hook - it can still do damage! Use a hook remover instead.
Lifejackets
If you're a sea angler, you'll know the importance of being a good swimmer. Falling overboard isn't that common, but it's always a possibility. Experts recommend wearing a lifejacket that has been approved by the British Standards Institute. Make sure that children wear lifejackets at all times.
Water currents are another safety consideration to bear in mind. Don't fish in an area of water in which you are likely to be dragged by the current, as you can quickly find yourself in trouble.
Sunglasses
Even if it isn't particularly sunny, glare from the sun can bounce off the surface of the water. Wearing sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes from this. You can take this a step further by wearing polarized glasses. These let you see beneath the surface of the water, so you can gain an advantage over your fellow anglers by spotting the fish before they do.
On a related note, sun cream is also essential. It's easy to neglect your skin if you are immersed in your fishing, but you need to reapply every two hours (or sooner if it rubs off on clothing or washes off). Sun cream with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) above 15 is recommended - the higher, the better. You're can still burn when it's cloudy, so get into the habit of applying sun cream every time you head outside.
Clothing
Tailoring your clothing to the weather is essential. You need to be prepared for both hot and cold weather. It's better to add lots of layers and take them off if you get too hot. Even if the weather is warm, pack a spare jacket (preferably a waterproof one), as the weather can quickly take a turn for the worse. See our article on 'Fishing Clothing' for more advice on clothing.
Shoes
Wearing shoes might seem like one of the more obvious safety tips, but many people like to walk barefoot on the beach. This opens up the possibility of cutting your feet on sharp stones or broken glass. Lots of potentially dangerous objects are washed up on beaches, including fishing hooks.
First Aid Kit
A basic first aid kit should contain plasters, bandages, insect repellent and antiseptic. Some basic knowledge of first aid will also come in handy. This can easily be picked up through training courses offered by St John Ambulance or the British Red Cross.
As far as sports go, fishing is one of the least dangerous, but there are still certain safety considerations to bear in mind, especially if you will be accompanied by children.
Fishing Equipment
Fishing Equipment
Many experience anglers will tell you that an angler is only as good as his or her equipment. This might not be strictly true (experience and execution play a big part) but there is some truth in it. Either way, every angler needs to know how their equipment works.
Fishing Rod
This is one of the most obvious pieces of equipment needed for fishing. Generally, they are around six feet in length. In a nutshell, a fishing rod is a long and straight pole, which has a lot of flexibility. Most beginners use rods made from fibreglass, as they are harder to damage and cheaper than other types of rod, but bamboo and graphite are frequently used as well. Graphite is a favourite of many experienced anglers, as it is light and strong.
Rod lengths vary. Short, flexible rods are often used if there are branches hanging over the water that will restrict how far you can cast. Short but sturdy rods are often used to catch big game fish. Long rods are often used in moderate winds. It is the rod's diameter that affects how flexible it is, and as you might expect, the heavier the fish, the more robust the rod needs to be.
Handles are made from cork or foam. The most reliable way to decide which suits you best is testing them before you buy.
The reel seat (as the name suggests) refers to the place at which the reel is attached to the rest of the rod. To attach it, you simply need to place the reel in it and tighten it up manually.
Reels
There are four main types of reels: spin cast, spinning, bait cast and fly. Spinning reels are one of the most popular types, but spin-cast are better for beginners. Each reel works with a different kind of rod.
Lines
The options can be overwhelming, so it's useful to have a good basic understanding of fishing lines. Most are called 'monofilament' (mono for short) and are made from nylon.
The type of line needed depends on a number of factors: the type of fish you're hoping to catch, the water in which you will be fishing, and whether there is vegetation (or other potential restrictions) in the water. This will help to tailor your equipment to the environment in which you'll be fishing. The more vegetation there is, the stronger your line needs to be.
Hooks
Hooks generally consist of several different parts. The eye is the part at which the hook is tied to the line.
The point is where you put the bait, as well as being the part that enters the mouth of a fish once it's been caught. The barb ensures that the hook cannot easily leave the mouth once this happens.
If you don't want to keep the fish, you might want to remove the barb (by pushing it down with pliers) so that the fish to easy to remove from the hook. This often makes it harder to catch a fish though. Match the hook to the size of the fish - the smaller the fish, the smaller the hook.
Bait
Bait is used to lure fish. Nightcrawlers and earthworms are two of the best options. It's best to use a small earthworm is your target is a small fish, and vice versa. Be careful not to weight the hook down too much though if you're after a large fish.
Store them in a cool place that won't get wet and take them out of the container once you've finished with them - if you leave them in, the smell will be awful!
Minnows are close behind earthworms in terms of popular live bait. They are also best matched to the size of the fish. Keep them in a minnow bucket full of lake or river water while you're fishing, and change this water once an hour (preferably more) to stop them from dying. As with any bait, they will not attract fish if they are no longer alive. Worms from your garden are another good option.
Additional Extras
A pair of pliers will often come in handy when removing hooks from fish that you've caught
Many experience anglers will tell you that an angler is only as good as his or her equipment. This might not be strictly true (experience and execution play a big part) but there is some truth in it. Either way, every angler needs to know how their equipment works.
Fishing Rod
This is one of the most obvious pieces of equipment needed for fishing. Generally, they are around six feet in length. In a nutshell, a fishing rod is a long and straight pole, which has a lot of flexibility. Most beginners use rods made from fibreglass, as they are harder to damage and cheaper than other types of rod, but bamboo and graphite are frequently used as well. Graphite is a favourite of many experienced anglers, as it is light and strong.
Rod lengths vary. Short, flexible rods are often used if there are branches hanging over the water that will restrict how far you can cast. Short but sturdy rods are often used to catch big game fish. Long rods are often used in moderate winds. It is the rod's diameter that affects how flexible it is, and as you might expect, the heavier the fish, the more robust the rod needs to be.
Handles are made from cork or foam. The most reliable way to decide which suits you best is testing them before you buy.
The reel seat (as the name suggests) refers to the place at which the reel is attached to the rest of the rod. To attach it, you simply need to place the reel in it and tighten it up manually.
Reels
There are four main types of reels: spin cast, spinning, bait cast and fly. Spinning reels are one of the most popular types, but spin-cast are better for beginners. Each reel works with a different kind of rod.
Lines
The options can be overwhelming, so it's useful to have a good basic understanding of fishing lines. Most are called 'monofilament' (mono for short) and are made from nylon.
The type of line needed depends on a number of factors: the type of fish you're hoping to catch, the water in which you will be fishing, and whether there is vegetation (or other potential restrictions) in the water. This will help to tailor your equipment to the environment in which you'll be fishing. The more vegetation there is, the stronger your line needs to be.
Hooks
Hooks generally consist of several different parts. The eye is the part at which the hook is tied to the line.
The point is where you put the bait, as well as being the part that enters the mouth of a fish once it's been caught. The barb ensures that the hook cannot easily leave the mouth once this happens.
If you don't want to keep the fish, you might want to remove the barb (by pushing it down with pliers) so that the fish to easy to remove from the hook. This often makes it harder to catch a fish though. Match the hook to the size of the fish - the smaller the fish, the smaller the hook.
Bait
Bait is used to lure fish. Nightcrawlers and earthworms are two of the best options. It's best to use a small earthworm is your target is a small fish, and vice versa. Be careful not to weight the hook down too much though if you're after a large fish.
Store them in a cool place that won't get wet and take them out of the container once you've finished with them - if you leave them in, the smell will be awful!
Minnows are close behind earthworms in terms of popular live bait. They are also best matched to the size of the fish. Keep them in a minnow bucket full of lake or river water while you're fishing, and change this water once an hour (preferably more) to stop them from dying. As with any bait, they will not attract fish if they are no longer alive. Worms from your garden are another good option.
Additional Extras
A pair of pliers will often come in handy when removing hooks from fish that you've caught
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
